ngang dọc
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective/Adverb:
- Acting freely and boldly according to one's own will, without fear of anyone or anything: Describes a manner of behaving or doing things that is self-assured, unrestricted, and often defiant of authority or conventions.
- Doing as one pleases; willfully: Indicates acting based solely on personal desire or whim, disregarding rules or others' opinions.
Usage Examples
- Adjective/Adverb:
- Anh ấy sống một cuộc đời ngang dọc, không sợ bất cứ ai. (He lives a bold and unrestrained life, fearing no one.)
- Cô ấy đi ngang dọc khắp đất nước để tìm hiểu văn hóa. (She travels freely and widely across the country to learn about the culture. Note: This example uses a more literal, spatial sense of crossing horizontally and vertically, which is a foundation for the idiomatic meaning.)
- Hắn ta hành động ngang dọc trong công ty, chẳng tuân theo nội quy nào. (He acts willfully in the company, following no rules.)
Advanced Usage
- "Sống ngang dọc": to live a freewheeling, adventurous, or defiant life.
- Sau khi về hưu, ông ấy muốn sống ngang dọc khắp nơi. (After retiring, he wants to live a free and roaming life everywhere.)
- "Làm ngang dọc": to do something in one's own way, regardless of methods or consequences.
- Đừng có làm ngang dọc kiểu đó, phải theo quy trình chứ. (Don't do things so haphazardly like that; you must follow the procedure.)
Variants and Related Words
- Ngang tàng (adj): Reckless, defiant, unruly. Often carries a stronger negative connotation of lawlessness compared to ngang dọc.
- Tên cướp có dáng vẻ ngang tàng. (The robber had a reckless and defiant demeanor.)
- Dọc ngang: A variant form with the same meaning as ngang dọc.
- Đi dọc ngang đất nước. (To travel the length and breadth of the country.)
Synonyms
- Tự do tự tại: carefree, completely free.
- Bất chấp: regardless, defying.
- Ngạo nghễ: arrogant, disdainful (emphasizes contempt).
Related Idioms
- "Ngang như cua": (As)横行霸道 as a crab; to be extremely domineering and tyrannical. This idiom shares the "ngang" (horizontal/defiant) root and implies bullying behavior, which is more negative than the adventurous spirit sometimes associated with ngang dọc.
- Tên địa chủ đó ngang như cua, ai cũng ghét. (That landlord is extremely domineering, everyone hates him.)
- "Đi ngang về dọc": To come and go freely; to have unhindered access. This idiom uses the literal directional meaning.
- Anh ấy đi ngang về dọc trong tòa nhà này như chỗ không người. (He comes and goes freely in this building as if it's empty.)
- (Do something) in one's own sweet time (way); at will; fearless of nobody